Demonstrative Pronoun: Definition, Examples & Rules | English Grammar
Last Updated: 01 Jul, 2025
Welcome! In this lesson, you'll learn everything you need to know about Demonstrative Pronouns in English grammar. We'll cover what they are, how to use them, and how to avoid common mistakes. You'll also find real-life examples, a quick quiz, and pro tips to help you master this essential grammar topic.
What is a Demonstrative Pronoun?
Demonstrative Pronoun Definition: A demonstrative pronoun is a pronoun that points to specific people or things. The main demonstrative pronouns in English are this, that, these, those.
Why are Demonstrative Pronouns Important? They help us indicate exactly which person or thing we are talking about, making our communication clear and precise.
Function in Grammar
Demonstrative pronouns are used to point to specific nouns. They show whether the noun is singular or plural and whether it is near or far from the speaker. For example:
- This is my book. (near, singular)
- That is your car. (far, singular)
- These are my friends. (near, plural)
- Those are your shoes. (far, plural)
Demonstrative Pronoun vs Demonstrative Adjective: A demonstrative pronoun stands alone (e.g., This is mine.), while a demonstrative adjective comes before a noun (e.g., This book is mine.).
Demonstrative Pronouns Table
| Pronoun | Number | Distance | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| this | Singular | Near | This is my pen. |
| that | Singular | Far | That is your bag. |
| these | Plural | Near | These are my keys. |
| those | Plural | Far | Those are your shoes. |
Demonstrative pronouns help us point out specific people or things.
Demonstrative Pronoun Challenge!
Can you identify the demonstrative pronouns in these sentences?
- This is delicious.
- Those are my friends.
- That is a beautiful painting.
Show Answers
- This
- Those
- That
Examples of Demonstrative Pronouns in Sentences
- This is my favorite movie.
- That was a great game.
- These are my new shoes.
- Those are your pencils.
- This is the answer.
- That is my house.
- These are delicious cookies.
- Those are beautiful flowers.
- This is easy to understand.
- That was a fun trip.
Notice how each demonstrative pronoun points to a specific person or thing.
Types of Demonstrative Pronouns
- This (singular, near)
- That (singular, far)
- These (plural, near)
- Those (plural, far)
Special Rules and Notes
- Use "this" and "these" for things close to the speaker, "that" and "those" for things farther away.
- Demonstrative pronouns can refer to people, animals, or things.
- Do not use a noun after a demonstrative pronoun (Incorrect: This book is mine. Correct: This is mine.)
- Demonstrative pronouns can be used for time (e.g., This is my first time here.)
- "This" and "these" are used for things happening now; "that" and "those" for things in the past or future.
Quick Quiz: Spot the Demonstrative Pronoun!
Which words are demonstrative pronouns in these sentences?
- This is my favorite color.
- Those are your books.
- That is a big dog.
- These are my friends.
- This is easy.
Answers: This, Those, That, These, This
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a demonstrative pronoun?
A demonstrative pronoun is a pronoun that points to specific people or things, such as this, that, these, and those.
What is the difference between a demonstrative pronoun and a demonstrative adjective?
A demonstrative pronoun stands alone (e.g., This is mine.), while a demonstrative adjective comes before a noun (e.g., This book is mine.).
Can demonstrative pronouns refer to people?
Yes, demonstrative pronouns can refer to people, animals, or things.
What are the four main demonstrative pronouns?
The four main demonstrative pronouns in English are this, that, these, and those.
How do I know when to use this/these or that/those?
Use this/these for things near you, and that/those for things farther away.
Do demonstrative pronouns show number?
Yes, "this" and "that" are singular, while "these" and "those" are plural.
Can demonstrative pronouns be used for time?
Yes, demonstrative pronouns can refer to time periods. For example, "This is my first time here" or "That was a great day."
Why are demonstrative pronouns important?
Demonstrative pronouns help us point out specific people or things and make our communication clear and precise.
Conclusion
Understanding demonstrative pronouns is key to writing and speaking English clearly and accurately. Demonstrative pronouns help you point out specific people or things and make your communication more precise. Practice identifying and using them in everything you read or write. The more you practice, the easier it gets!